以人性化医养结合养老服务满足老年人归属需要
Combining humanized medical care with elderly care services to meet the needs of elderly people's belonging
老年人由于收入降低、社会地位的变化、自身生理机能的衰退、家庭成员的陪伴减少、对死亡的恐惧，以及重复枯燥的生活节奏，容易出现孤独、焦虑、烦躁、抑郁等消极情绪。老年人对养老机构由陌生到熟悉、由不接受到接受需要一个过程，医护人员对老人的人文关怀和养老机构的人文环境决定了适应过程的时间长短。医养结合养老机构要把老年人心理健康问题作为重点服务内容，关注老年人的心理需要。
Elderly people are prone to negative emotions such as loneliness, anxiety, irritability, and depression due to reduced income, changes in social status, decline in their own physiological functions, reduced companionship with family members, fear of death, and repetitive monotonous lifestyles. The process of elderly people becoming familiar with elderly care institutions, from not accepting to accepting, requires a process. The humanistic care of medical staff for the elderly and the humanistic environment of the elderly care institutions determine the length of the adaptation process. Medical and elderly care institutions should prioritize the mental health issues of the elderly and pay attention to their psychological needs.
一是医护人员要体现人文关怀。养老机构医护人员因服务对象的特殊性，既要有基本的*素质，也要有职业修养和职业道德，怀有一颗仁爱之心，保持足够的耐心和细心，用爱心和良好的服务态度呵护老年人，走进老年人内心，让老年人对医护人员产生亲切感和依赖感并找到家的感觉。医务人员要自觉加强人文修养，学会换位思考，用心用情做好本职工作。
Firstly, medical staff should demonstrate humanistic care. Due to the special nature of the service recipients, medical staff in elderly care institutions should not only have basic qualities, but also possess professional ethics and ethics. They should have a benevolent heart, maintain sufficient patience and attention, care for the elderly with love and a good service attitude, enter the hearts of the elderly, and make them feel familiar and dependent on medical staff, and find a sense of home. Medical personnel should consciously strengthen their humanistic cultivation, learn to empathize, and use their emotions to do their job well.
二是融洽养老机构内部老人们的人际关系。由于养老机构的老人来自不同地方，生活背景和价值观念不同，很容易出现摩擦，人际关系微妙复杂，这就要求医护人员细致入微，主动干预，积极消除老人之间的攀比、妒忌、猜忌等负面情绪，引导老人们强化沟通，促进交流，营造积极向上的人际关系氛围。
The second is to harmonize the interpersonal relationships among the elderly within the elderly care institution. Due to the fact that elderly people in nursing homes come from different places, have different backgrounds and values, they are prone to friction, and their interpersonal relationships are delicate and complex. This requires medical staff to be meticulous, actively intervene, actively eliminate negative emotions such as comparison, jealousy, and suspicion among the elderly, guide them to strengthen communication, promote communication, and create a positive and upward atmosphere of interpersonal relationships.
三是借助外力强化精神干预。鼓励引导社会力量参与医养结合养老服务全过程，广泛深入开展志愿者服务活动，组织志愿者经常性看望和陪纤维 驱鸟设备 保定通风管道 塑料土工格栅 流水槽模具 锻造厂家 华尔街铜牛伴老人，充实老人精神生活。同时，要组织心理咨询师、心理*等，对出现心理健康问题的老人进行主动干预，强化针对性治疗康复。
The third is to use external forces to strengthen mental intervention. Encourage and guide social forces to participate in the entire process of integrated medical and elderly care services, extensively and deeply carry out volunteer service activities, organize volunteers to regularly visit and accompany the elderly, and enrich their spiritual life. At the same time, it is necessary to organize psychological counselors, psychologists, etc. to actively intervene in elderly people with mental health problems, and strengthen targeted treatment and rehabilitation.